"The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere "be born")[1] was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform, this is a very general use of the term."--Wikipedia
Whenever I hear the word "Renaissance", the first thought that comes to my mind is art, and of course the famous artists who flourished at that time. We have Donatello, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Titian. Although, one cannot deny the fact that there was an artistic revolution during the Renaissance. But the true nature of the subject of Renaissance is still an on-going debate today. On the perspective of the Church history, only few can doubt the role of Renaissance as the fore-runner of the great Reformation. Renaissance is the same name given by the historians to a cluster of important developments within Western culture at the close of the Middle Ages.
My main reference material in this thread (I must confess) is the book by N.R. Needham: 2000 Years of Christ's Power. Part Three: Renaissance and Reformation. Actually, I will be lifting most of my topics and discussions from this very valuable book. This was given to me by a highly-esteemed preacher-teacher reformer, Noel A. Espinosa.

Nick Needham is a Londoner by birth and upbringing. He studied theology at New College, Edinburgh University, where he specialized in Church History. He also taught a course at New College on the life and works of the Swiss Reformer Ulrich Zwingli, at the same time completing his Ph.D. thesis on the nineteenth-century Scottish theologian Thomas Erskine of Linlathen. He then taught Systematic Theology at the Scottish Baptist College in Glasgow for several years before spending a semester at the Samuel Bill Theological College, where he taught Church History. After a period as assistant pastor in a church in north London, he moved to the Highland Theological College, Dingwall, where he teaches Church History. He recently accepted a call to a pastorate in Inverness. --from the back cover of the 2000 Years of Christ's Power.
